Microsoft’s Windows 10 End-of-Life Raises Concerns Over E-Waste and Upgrade Requirements

Microsoft has announced that support for Windows 10 will end on October 14, 2025, urging users to upgrade to Windows 11. However, the new operating system requires TPM 2.0 and modern CPUs, rendering many older PCs incompatible despite being functional. This move has sparked criticism over potential environmental impacts, as millions of devices could become obsolete, contributing to electronic waste. Organizations like the Public Interest Research Group have petitioned Microsoft to continue support for Windows 10, highlighting concerns over sustainability and the premature disposal of usable hardware. While Microsoft emphasizes enhanced security with Windows 11, critics argue that alternative solutions, such as extending support or improving repairability, should be considered to mitigate e-waste and support a circular economy.