Iran’s selective internet blackout challenges Starlink and global connectivity efforts

In January 2026, Iran imposed a highly controlled internet blackout that differs from previous nationwide shutdowns. Historically, Iranian authorities have used full internet blackouts during protests to suppress communication and public dissent. However, this time, the restrictions appear to be more targeted. While many Iranians have lost contact with family members abroad, government officials and state media continue to post online, and selected domestic websites—such as search engines, maps, and state-backed news outlets—remain accessible. This strategy marks a shift from blunt censorship to a more sophisticated, selective blockade designed to maintain government control over information flow.

A notable development is the Iranian regime’s successful disruption of Starlink satellite services for the first time. Operated by SpaceX and previously used to bypass censorship during the 2022 protests over Mahsa Amini’s death, Starlink connections in Iran dropped abruptly last Thursday. Despite not being officially available in Iran, Starlink has long provided an alternative means of communication for many within the country.

NasNet, a group distributing Starlink terminals, reported that interference and packet loss levels in Tehran had initially surged but later improved thanks to technical adjustments and collaboration with SpaceX engineers. Still, the situation remains volatile, with an ongoing “cat-and-mouse” struggle between Iranian authorities and tech activists. Meanwhile, reports of GPS jamming around Tehran suggest the government is using advanced measures to block satellite signals. Former U.S. President Donald Trump said he plans to speak with Elon Musk about restoring Iran’s internet access, underscoring the geopolitical significance of digital connectivity in modern conflicts.