UK Competition Authority Finds Apple and Google’s Mobile Browser Policies Restrict Innovation

A UK competition authority investigation has concluded that Apple and Google’s dominance in mobile browsers is limiting innovation and potentially restricting economic growth. The report highlights concerns over Apple’s requirement for all iOS browsers to use its WebKit engine, which restricts differentiation and development, particularly for Progressive Web Apps. Google’s revenue-sharing agreement with Apple for search ads on iOS is also flagged as reducing competition incentives.

Despite these findings, no enforcement action has been taken, as the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) is awaiting the conclusion of its broader investigation into Apple and Google’s compliance with new UK digital market regulations. The report suggests potential remedies, including allowing alternative browser engines on iOS, mandating equal feature access, and banning revenue-sharing arrangements.

While some previous concerns, such as choice screen limitations, were addressed by recent updates from Apple and Google, others remain unresolved. If Apple and Google are deemed to have Strategic Market Status under the new UK laws, more direct regulatory actions may follow later this year. Apple has responded by defending its policies, emphasizing user privacy and security.